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Responding to desire to die statements from patients with advanced disease: recommendations for health professionalsCentre for Palliative Care, St Vincent's Hospital and The University of Melbourne, Australia
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and The University of Melbourne
Centre for Rural and Remote Health, University of Newcastle, Australia
School of Nursing, The University of Melbourne, Annette Street School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Australia
School of Nursing, Monash University, Australia
Western Australia Centre for Cancer and Palliative Care, Curtin University of Technology, Australia
Centre for Palliative Care, St Vincent's Hospital and The University of Melbourne
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and School of Nursing, The University of Melbourne It is not uncommon for patients with advanced incurable disease to express a desire to hasten their death. Health professionals often have difficulty responding to such statements, and find it challenging to ascertain why these statements are made. Health professionals may struggle to determine whether a ‘desire to die’ statement (DTDS) is about a request for hastened death, a sign of psychosocial distress, or merely a passing comment that is not intended to be heard literally as a death wish. Given the lack of guidelines to assist health professionals with this issue, we have prepared multidisciplinary recommendations for responding to a DTDS, underpinned by key principles of therapeutic communication and a systematic review of empirical literature. Where the relevant literature was lacking, the recommendations were drafted by the authors (clinicians and/ or academics from the following disciplines: nursing, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, sociology, aged care and theology), based on their expert opinion. Multiple drafts of the recommendations were circulated to the authors for refinement until consensus was reached. Strategies for advancing the evidence base for the maturation of guidelines in this area are offered.
Key Words: desire to die • euthanasia • guidelines • palliative care • research • suicide
Palliative Medicine, Vol. 20, No. 7,
703-710 (2006) This article has been cited by other articles:
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