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Modafinil for the treatment of fatigue in lung cancer: a pilot studyAddenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, aspathis{at}doctors.org.uk
Peterborough District Hospital, Peterborough
Peterborough District Hospital, Peterborough
United Bristol Healthcare Trust, Bristol
Centre for Applied Medical Statistics, Cambridge
Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge Cancer-related fatigue is the most prevalent and distressing symptom experienced by patients with advanced cancer. Central nervous system stimulants have been shown to relieve fatigue in nonmalignant disease. Modafinil is a stimulant with a selective site of action in the brain that is better tolerated than traditional stimulants, such as methylphenidate. The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of conducting a randomised controlled trial to assess the efficacy and safety of modafinil for the treatment of fatigue in patients with lung cancer. Twenty patients with non-small cell lung cancer were recruited to this open-label study. Modafinil was taken in a fixed dose-titration schedule of 100 mg daily for 7 days followed by 200 mg daily for 7 days. Fifteen patients completed the study. During the study period, there was a rapid and statistically significant reduction in the primary outcome, fatigue (P = 0.001) and the secondary outcomes of daytime sleepiness and depression/anxiety. This improvement in fatigue was also clinically significant. Ten patients chose to continue modafinil after the study and the drug was well-tolerated. It would be both feasible and worthwhile to conduct a definitive randomised controlled trial to determine the role of modafinil in the treatment of cancer-related fatigue.
Key Words: cancer central nervous system stimulant fatigue lung cancer modafinil
This version was published on June
1, 2009 Palliative Medicine, Vol. 23, No. 4,
325-331 (2009) |
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