|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Palliative Medicine, Vol. 20, No. 8,
805-811 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0269216306072349
Research with bereaved parents: a question of how not why
J L Hynson
Victorian Paediatric Palliative Care Program, Royal Childrens Hospital and University of Melbourne, Victoria, jenny.hynson{at}rch.org.au
R Aroni
Monash Institute of Health Services Research, Monash University, Victoria
C Bauld
Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Victoria
S M Sawyer
Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne and Centre for Adolescent Health, Royal Childrens Hospital and Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Victoria
Background: There is tension around the notion of research with bereaved parents. While it is recognised that the care of children with palliative care needs will only improve with better understanding of parent perspectives, the vulnerability of bereaved parents is equally recognised as a challenge to ethical research. An emerging literature suggests that research can be safely and ethically conducted with bereaved families, if performed sensitively. However, little is known about what research processes might enhance ethical research practice in this field.
Aim: To explore the impact of the research process on bereaved parents, and to identify what elements enhance the experience of research participation.
Methods: This qualitative study used in-depth interview techniques with the bereaved parents of children who had died from a range of conditions.
Results: Interviews took place with 69 parents from 45 eligible families (70% of 64 selected eligible families) of children who had died from a range of chronic conditions. All participants considered the timing and nature of the initial approach by the researchers to be appropriate. The experience for parents was reported to be enhanced by the sensitivity of the initial approach. The use of in-depth qualitative interviews promoted parent empowerment through determining both pace and content of interviews. Although the majority of parents primarily chose to participate for altruistic reasons, many described the research process as personally beneficial.
Conclusion: Participating in research was viewed positively by these bereaved parents. Careful attention to the research process in terms of timing, approach and the interviewers skills were key elements that underpinned a positive experience. The skilled utilisation of in-depth interviewing techniques was perceived to enhance ethical research practice.
Key Words: bereavement children ethics palliative care research
References
- Kreicbergs U, Valdimarsdottir U, Steineck G, et al. A population-based nationwide study of parents perceptions of a questionnaire on their childs death due to cancer . Lancet 2004; 364: 787-789 .[CrossRef][ISI][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Middleton W, Raphael B, Burnett P, et al. A longitudinal study comparing bereavement phenomena in recently bereaved spouses, adult children and parents . Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1998; 32: 235-241 .[ISI][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Li J, Precht DH, Mortensen PB, et al. Mortality in parents after death of a child in Denmark: nationwide follow-up study . Lancet 2003; 361: 363-367 .[CrossRef][ISI][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Brabin J, Berah EF. Dredging up past traumas: harmful or helpful? Psychiatry Psychol Law 1995; 2: 165-171 .
- Scott DA, Valery PC, Boyle FM, et al. Does research into sensitive areas do harm? Experiences of research participation after a childs diagnosis with Ewings sarcoma . Med J Aust 2002; 177: 507-510 .[ISI][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Dyregrov K. Bereaved parents experience of research participation . Soc Sci Med 2004; 58: 391-400 .[CrossRef][ISI][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Strauss A, Corbin J eds. Grounded theory in practice. Sage Publications , 1997.
- Glaser BG, Strauss AL. Discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research. Aldine , 1967.
- National Health and Medical Research Council. National statement on ethical conduct in research involvving humans. Commonwealth of Australia , 1999.
- Braunack-Mayer AJ. The ethics of participating in research . Med J Aust 2002; 177: 471-472 .[ISI][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Laakso H, Paunonen-Ilmonen M. Mothers experience of social support following the death of a child . J Clin Nurs 2002; 11: 176-185 .[CrossRef][ISI][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Contro N, Larson J, Scofield S, et al. Family perspectives on the quality of paediatric palliative care . Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002; 156: 14-19 .[Abstract/Free Full Text]

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M. Carter, C. F. C. Jordens, C. McGrath, and M. Little
You Have to Make Something of All That Rubbish, Do You? An Empirical Investigation of the Social Process of Qualitative Research
Qual Health Res,
September 1, 2008;
18(9):
1264 - 1276.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Tomlinson, U. Bartels, E. Hendershot, J. Constantin, G. Wrathall, and L. Sung
Challenges to participation in paediatric palliative care research: a review of the literature
Palliative Medicine,
July 1, 2007;
21(5):
435 - 440.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|